RAS PresidiumДоклады Российской академии наук. Науки о жизни Doklady Biological Sciences

  • ISSN (Print) 2686-7389
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5057

ROLE OF PREOPERATIVE STRESS IN WISTAR RATS AT MYOCARDIAL INJURY DURING EXTRACARDIAC SURGERY

PII
S3034505752686738925040024-1
DOI
10.7868/S3034505752686738925040024
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 523 / Issue number 1
Pages
389-396
Abstract
The work was performed on 4 groups of old Wistar rats: anesthesia only (An), noncardiac surgery (NS), extracardiac surgery (ES) with prior stress for 5 days (SNS), and intact animals used as a control. As evident from the absence of increases in proinflammatory cytokines and C-reactive protein 10 days after the surgery, the animals did not have any inflammation. The presence of stress was judged by the highest level of corticosterone in the SNS rats. These animals had myocardial injury after NS (MINS) indicated by structural and metabolic disorders, as well as an increase in the blood concentration of high-sensitive cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI). Despite the fact that the rats in the An and NS groups had some ischemic zones in the myocardium, they did not develop MINS, since there was no oxidant-antioxidant imbalance and, most importantly, no increase in hs-cTnI. This study showed for the first time that “simple” aseptic noncardiac surgery in combination with preoperative stress can induce MINS in healthy Wistar rats. It is proposed to use a decrease in the level of superoxide dismutase as an additional biomarker of MINS.
Keywords
крысы Вистар внесердечная хирургическая операция наркоз метаболические изменения ишемия миокарда маркеры повреждения миокарда высокочувствительный тропонин I
Date of publication
15.06.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
86

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